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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlem | om torpediroβatle |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlet | ot torpediroβatle |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatla | ok/ogeš torpediroβatle |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlena | ona/ogə̑na torpediroβatle |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatleda | oda/ogə̑da torpediroβatle |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlat | ogə̑t torpediroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m torpediroβatle |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ torpediroβatle |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlə̑š | ə̑š torpediroβatle |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlə̑šna | ə̑šna torpediroβatle |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlə̑šda | ə̑šda torpediroβatle |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlə̑št | ə̑št torpediroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlenam | torpediroβatlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlenat | torpediroβatlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlen | torpediroβatlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlenna | torpediroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlenda | torpediroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlenə̑t | torpediroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlem ə̑l'e | om torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlet ə̑l'e | ot torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlem ulmaš | om torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlet ulmaš | ot torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatla ulmaš | ok/ogeš torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlat ulmaš | ogə̑t torpediroβatle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlenam ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlenat ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlen ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlenna ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlenda ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlen ə̑l'e | torpediroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlenam ulmaš | torpediroβatlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlenat ulmaš | torpediroβatlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlen ulmaš | torpediroβatlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlenna ulmaš | torpediroβatlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlenda ulmaš | torpediroβatlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlen ulmaš | torpediroβatlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatle | it torpediroβatle |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlə̑že | ə̑nže torpediroβatle |
| 1PL: | (torpediroβatlena) | (ona/ogə̑na torpediroβatle) |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlə̑za | ida torpediroβatle |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št torpediroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlə̑nem | ə̑nem torpediroβatle |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlə̑net | ə̑net torpediroβatle |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlə̑neže | ə̑než torpediroβatle |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlə̑nena | ə̑nena torpediroβatle |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlə̑neda | ə̑neda torpediroβatle |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt torpediroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | torpediroβatlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | torpediroβatlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt torpediroβatle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | torpediroβatlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | torpediroβatlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | torpediroβatlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda torpediroβatle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | torpediroβatlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt torpediroβatle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | torpediroβatlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | torpediroβatlə̑man |
| Active participle: | torpediroβatlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | torpediroβatlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | torpediroβatlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | torpediroβatlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | torpediroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | torpediroβatlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | torpediroβatlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | torpediroβatlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | torpediroβatlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | torpediroβatlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | torpediroβatlə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||